Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Letter from Birmingham Jail Day 2

Letter from Birmingham Jail

All rhetoric is situational

Allusions and appeals to authorities

15 mins to finish up annotation work from yesterday

5-7 mins to pair and share on Public Statement

5-10 mins

Homework:

Letter from Birmingham Jail: Read and annotate paragraphs 13 through 24 for the following:

  • King's primary arguments/points of each paragraph and which of the clergymen's criticisms he most directly appears to be responding to


  • Explain the allusions


  • Identify appeals to logos, pathos, and where and how he establishes ethos (credibility) 

Sunday, November 27, 2016

Calendar
Wesley 3AP - November 28 to December 23, 2016
End of Semester Schedule (Subject to Change)
Calls To Freedom
Three Great American Texts: Letter From Birmingham Jail, Civil Disobedience, and Self-Reliance


11/28
Letter From Birmingham Jail

11/29
Letter From Birmingham Jail



11/30
Late Start Day
Letter From Birmingham Jail

12/1
Letter From Birmingham Jail

Focused Revision Paragraphs due

12/2
Rhetorical Analysis Writing Instruction


12/5
In-class Rhetorical Analysis Essay
Birmingham Jail
(60 points)

12/6
Intro To Transcendentalism

Civil Disobedience

12/7
School Improvement Day 11:30 dismissal
Civil Disobedience

12/8
Civil Disobedience

Civil Disobedience Assessment (20 points)

12/9
Self-Reliance
12/12
Self-Reliance
12/13
In-Class Synthesis Essay Self-Reliance and Civil Disobedience
12/14
Late Start Day Transcendentalism Close Reading Assessment (20 points)
12/15
Transcendentalism TBD
Rhetorical Terms Assessment (20 points)

12/16
Exam Prep


12/19

Exam Prep
12/20
Final Exams
12/21
Final Exams
12/22
Final Exams

End of 2nd quarter and 1st semester
12/23
Winter Break Begins


Bring Composition Notebook (How To Speak 
Rhetoric) for the rest of the semester

Into The Wild Focused Revision Assignment reminder and handout (Due December 1)
Into The Wild Focused Revision Assignment
Students who earned a 7 or lower on the essay are eligible for this assignment;
By making meaningful, targeted revisions to a paragraph which could benefit from meaningful revision, a student can earn up to 6 points added to their essay grade.
Due December 1, 2016

The assignment includes the following:

1) A brief paragraph explaining why you chose to revise this particular paragraph and what specific writing skill(s) (e.g., diction) will require the most attention.

2) The revised paragraph which incorporates annotated changes (cross-outs and highlighting or different fonts to show changes/additions, etc.; text boxes, comments, end notes to explain changes) which explain why you made specific changes improved the paragraph/paper.


3) A brief Reflection Paragraph which summarizes how your changes improved the overall quality and persuasive power of the paragraph.

Note: See Wesley’s 3AP blog for an example of this assignment.

Mr. Wesley
AP English Language and Composition Per. 5
26 October 2016
Revisions
Area of Revision: Writing Clear, Concise Prose
Text Box: Shorten claim to grab reader’s attention, exclude unnecessary words at the end.Rationale: After viewing my rubric and revised paper, I have concluded that the focus of my revisions should be in the essay’s conciseness. If I successfully increase my conciseness, my writing will be much easier to understand, and more directly address the claim. I will do my best to not work around any points, and use direct syntax to address a statement. Also, the lack of specificity led to many overstatements. Overall, the lack of concise syntax and precise diction in my paper were major downfalls, making it difficult for the reader to understand my ideas.
Revision Examples:
Text Box: “One of which” is redundant, and can be replaced with a single word. “As long as humans have” is not only an unnecessary modifier, but creates an overstatement. Finally, “in order” is a prepositional phrase, and can be excluded.Text Box: “All the way up” and “more than ever” are somewhat cliques, they can be excluded or replaced to make sentences more concise.            Men are different than women. That is a fact. This fact puts forth (elicits) a plethora of thoughts, debates and opinions. For all of humanity, men and women have both taken a specific their own role in their society. The distinction of these roles is depicted by ancient male hunters and female gatherers, all the way up to more recent examples of businessmen and housewives. The separation of genders has played a major role in the trends of past societies. Until now. Our present-day world is evolving more than ever immensely. New arguments have emerged about many social issues, one of which is including feminism. Feminism is interpreted differently by everyone. Contrary to popular belief, feminism has been in existence for as long as humans have decades.
            First, in order to analyze the idea of feminism, we must define the term. Feminism is defined as the movement to establish political, social and economic equality between men and women. The definition can be interpreted in many ways. Personally, I believe that feminism is the desire of men or women, to promote equal opportunity, not equal outcome, in all aspects of life, and not restrict EITHER gender in that process. With the formation of equality to men, the goals of feminism are reached.  I believe that everyone should have the ability to advance themselves in their society with no Text Box: The first sentence added brings the paragraph back to the previous claim. “Have the ability to” is an unnecessary modifier, and can be excluded. “Their” in this case is implied, and can be removed. “Any of this talk” is cliqued, and unnecessary to include.restriction.
Text Box: “Whether it was his purpose or not” is a phrase that can be replaced with a single word. “Even in this antiquated society” is implied after the ideas proposed in the next sentence. “As long as” is a phrase that can be replaced with a single word.            Now, you may ask, how does any of this talk of feminism pertain to the novel in question, The Scarlet Letter? I believe that Nathaniel Hawthorne is, whether it was his purpose or not, indirectly displaying the idea that feminism is a part of every society, even this antiquated society. Feminism, has been around as long as since women have been belittled, therefore, the struggle for women’s equal rights has been around forever.

Reflection Paragraph: After researching concise language, I already feel that my writing has improved. Reading through my paper, I have identified a trend in phrases that can be replaced with more precise diction. Also, I have made myself aware of mistakes made when I am not fully able to convey a point, and now know to step back, and use the syntax of the sentence to convey what I am trying to say. Finally, I believe that by making my prose more concise, it clears the details up for the reader, and allows my paper to be more easily understood. Conclusively, learning more in this area of composition, and then applying it to my own writing has changed my techniques as a writer for the better.



Calls To Freedom: Three Great American Texts and rhetorical analysis
None of Us Are Free
Letter From Birmingham Jail pre-reading

8-minute think and write: Why a Civil Rights Movement in America?

Write a reflection that strives to address the following:
How would you define "civil rights"? Why was a civil rights movement necessary? How was it an extension of American history,  both its ideals and failures? What were it's major goals? 

If you have time, address the following:
Who were some of its important figures? Events?

Pairs and share

Whole class sharing

Something to think about as we read Letter From Birmingham Jail...What civil rights issues, racial and otherwise,  do you feel still need to be addressed in America?


November 28, 2016
Wesley 3AP
Letter From Birmingham Jail: In-class and Homework

Note: You will only have to read about 5-6 pages of text, but you have to annotate them thoughtfully and you have some writing to do, so use your time well today.

·       Read the History Channel document “King’s Letter From Birmingham Jail, 50 Years Later
·       Read the Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergyman 
·       Also, read and annotate the first 12 paragraphs of King's response (Letter From Birmingham Jail).  

Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergyman: Read it once to familiarize yourself with the text; then read it a second time, focusing on the questions below.  Be prepared to discuss each the following questions tomorrow.

1.  What are the stated objective(s) of eight clergymen writing to MLK?  

2.  Subtext: Do you detect underlying or unstated objectives?  Cite the text in your answer, but also use your knowledge of history and your awareness of human nature and word choices to read between the lines 

3. What explicit criticisms of King and the protests do you detect? Try to identify and articulate at least seven criticisms embedded into the Public Statement by the eight Alabama clergymen. Annotate them on the Public Statement.

4.  Besides King, who might be some of the clergymen’s other intended audiences?  What in the text, and the historical context, leads you to these conclusions?

All Rhetoric is Situational...

·       Writing…Practice without pressure: What is the situation that prompts King's Letter? In your Composition Notebook, write a 7-9 sentence paragraph summary of the situation that prompted King’s letter.  Cite a Combination of historical events in Birmingham and issues raised in the Public Statement by the Alabama Clergyman.  Include and underline well-chosen analytical verbs and tone words.

·       Letter From Birmingham Jail: Read and annotate the first 12 paragraphs of King's letter.  Above each paragraph, use your own words to briefly summarize King's primary purpose/objective in that paragraph. Also, for each paragraph that contains a historical or contemporary allusions (political events and leaders in Birmingham) use personal knowledge and info from the handouts to briefly state the significance/effect of each allusion.



Monday, November 21, 2016

Review two examples of Into The Wild essays
Share/discuss your songs from playlists with small groups
Hand in playlists for completion grade

Into The Wild focused revision option (Due December 1): 

Students who earned a 7 or lower are eligible for this assignment; you can earn 6 points added to your essay grade by revising your weakest paragraph. 

The assignment include the following:

1) The original paragraph

2) The revised paragraph with annotated changes (cross-outs and highlighting to show changes; text boxes, comments, end notes to explain changes) which explain how specific changes improved the paragraph/paper.

3) Write a Reflection Paragraph which explains 1) the areas that needed improvement in the original paragraph and 2) how your changes improved the paragraph overall.





English 3 AP Period 2
Mr. Wesley
15 November 2016

Chris McCandless, Brave or Ignorant

            When Chris McCandless first turned up dead in Alaska, many differing opinions of him rose as he got more and more famous. While some thought he was brave, and did incredible things on his adventures before he died, others saw him as just a dumb kid who got himself killed because he didn’t see the danger of the Alaskan Frontier. Jon Krakauer, author of Into the Wild, a story about McCandless ‘adventures, saw Chris as an adventurer, living on the edge on his own set of ideals, and so do I. Chris McCandless was not just an arrogant kid who did not understand the danger of Alaska, but an adventurer born in a time where sadly all of the world had already been discovered.

            Chris’ adventure in Alaska was not a shock to his family, since Chris had always done things his way no matter what people told him. Chris had been living on the edge for years, dating back to when he was eight years old. Chris never thought like most kids, everything that he had that others did not was cheating to him, and so he tried to make his life fair compared to the lives of the less fortunate. “As an eight-year-old, he grew vegetables behind the house in Annandale and then sold them door to door around the neighborhood,”(Krakauer 115). While this one interest as a child doesn’t prove that Chris wants to live in the wild and starve himself, it shows that Chris had always done things unconventionally. As he got older, and moved on to high school, Chris only got more and more enveloped in his ideals. He wanted to do everything himself, and refused help from anyone, often he would do the opposite of what someone suggested just out of spite. “Chris had so much natural talent, Walt continues, but if you tried to coach him, to polish his skill, to bring out that final ten percent, a wall went up,”(Krakauer 111). He was stubborn to an insane degree, and once he was inspired by writers such as Tolstoy, there was no changing his mind. Chris may not have survived his trip to Alaska, but it was not out of ignorance, he simply wasn’t prepared for that adventure as he had been for his others. 

            I believe that Chris McCandless did not die simply because he was a reckless idiot running into the Alaskan frontier, he had been on too many adventures thus far to just get careless and kill himself. After Chris left college, he began his adventures across the country. He travelled all across the west of the country, eventually crossing the border to Mexico with little more than a canoe. While other people his age were starting careers and families, Chris was in a cave in Mexico on New Years Eve. While the adventure was not good for Chris’ health, he snuck back into the country and escaped Mexico with a greater sense of purpose than ever. With every adventure McCandless got more and more confident in his ability to survive in the harshest environments North America had to offer, and Alaska was next on his list. Some say that if Chris was an experienced camper he would have been more prepared for his trip to one of the most dangerous environments on the planet, but that wasn’t Chris’ way of doing things. To Chris, being totally prepared and having a 100% chance of surviving was cheating, and took all the fun out of his adventures. “His gear seemed exceedingly minimal for the harsh conditions of the interior, which in April still lay buried under the winter snow pack,”(Krakauer 5). Chris only brought a small sack of rice, a low caliber rifle, and some cheap hiking boots that would barley insulate Chris’ feet. Many people took this to believe that Chris was just an arrogant kid, who thought that he was invincible because he hadn’t died so far, which isn’t entirely true. Chris did think he was invincible, but he didn’t pack lightly because he thought camping in Alaska would be easy, he did it for the thrill. If he walked into the Alaskan frontier with a full tent, state of the art snow gear and boots, and enough food to last him long after his adventure, it simply wouldn’t be and adventure to him. Being totally prepared for a trip gives you an almost surefire chance of success, and if you know you can’t lose there’s no adventure, he might as well be camping in his backyard. While these ideals may be a little out of the ordinary, they were his ideals, and he stuck with them to the bitter end.


 Courage is standing up for what you believe in no matter how many people tell you that you are wrong, and Chris McCandless is the living embodiment of courage. Everyone told him he couldn’t do it, everyone said he was just a dumb kid, and he stood up for what he believed in and even died for his beliefs. Even the way he died wasn’t an oversight, he just ate something that ended up shutting his system down. “It means he didn’t carelessly confuse one species with another… McCandless simply had the misfortune to eat moldy seeds,”(Krakauer 194). One simple mistake of not eating clean seeds and he was dead, but that doesn’t mean he was undeserving of the media attention he received,(Krakauer Authors Note). When people read the story of Chis McCandless, they should see his story for what it truly was, not another dumb kid killed by his own arrogance, but a courageous young man who died doing what he loved, even if no one else understood why. 


The Challenge of the Wild

            The incredible tale of Chris McCandless produced many different responses by its readers. Some of the responses crucified McCandless as idiotic and naïve, belittling him for what they thought was a lack of common sense. The other side viewed McCandless as a role model, a man who was courageous and intelligent enough to live free and follow his dreams. I agree with the latter. I believe that Chris was ingenious, and the life that not only he wanted to live, but had the desire to challenge himself as a person, a desire that I even see in myself.
            To fully understand the motivation of Chris’s journey, it is crucial to dissect his upbringing. He lived in a somewhat problematic family. His father was extremely smart and wealthy, but in no ways perfect. He had horrible relations with the women he loved, leaving his first wife, having Chris with another woman, Billie, then returning to his first wife to have yet another child. Chris couldn’t forgive his father’s unfaithfulness, and the events “inflicted deep wounds” (121). Also, the McCandless family had many issues within the home. Walt and Billie “ran a real good business together… but they worked all the time” (107). Chris was very hurt by his parent’s absence in his life. Although he respected his parents, he hated the fact that material belongings had such an influence on them. Overall, many aspects of Chris’s early childhood led to his journey into the wild, and shaped the incredible man he was.
            McCandless always had a strong sense of achievement. He had great respect for achievers and people who were successful in moral aspects, not material. Chris looked to achieve more in his life. He hated following a designated path. He hated his ‘safe’ environment in the wealthy suburbs. Ultimately, Chris hated being content in his life.
            I am definitely one to identify with Chris McCandless, and that is most likely why I support his seemingly reckless journey. Like McCandless, I hate being content in life. I never like to have tunnel vision on what my life should be. I love keeping an open mind, and experiencing everything life has to offer. I believe this is how Chris was. We both love challenges, big or small, and we both never back down to any of these challenges. “The only way [Chris] cared to tackle a challenge was head-on [and] right now” (111).
            Chris saw surviving in the wilderness as a challenge, a challenge that may cost his life, but will grant ultimate success. Chris was not stupid to accept this challenge, nor was he ignorant. Chris was hopeful. Hopeful that he could prove himself as the worldly and nonmaterialistic being he strived to be.
            Chris’s physical preparedness is something that is highly debated and argued. Chris left his home with all his few belongings in his small yellow Datsun automobile. Soon later, after the Datsun was rendered useless to Chris after a flood, he “simply abandon[ed] the Datsun and resum[ed] his odyssey on foot” (29). Now walking, Chris could not physically carry all of his belongings, and decided to carry as little as possible to survive. The lack of supplies was just a further challenge that Chris imposed on himself. Like I mentioned previously, Chris wanted to leave his sheltered lifestyle, and dive right into a constant struggle, a constant test.
            Chris kept the rule of little to no provisions all the way along his trip, even to Alaska. “The only food McCandless carried was a ten pound bag of long grained rice-and the two sandwiches and a bag of corn chips that [he had been given]” (162). Chris looked to take on the challenge of hunting and scavenging for his own food, and therefore saw no apparent need to bring any. Many Alaskan critics saw this decision as arrogant, as well as disrespectful to the powerful Alaskan wilderness. I; however, see is as far from disrespectful. I believe that Chris wanted to display unity with nature. He wanted to prove to himself and the world that he could, in fact, survive with nothing but the world around him.
            Many critics have picked apart every single mistake that Chris made along his journey, and therefore concluded that he was fully unprepared. I think this is absurd. Chris achieved his goal, he lived off the land, he escaped the mundane safety of his home. Everything that Chris looked to achieve, he achieved. Chris certainly took his goals to an extreme, but he still maintained a philosophy that many of us could agree with. He created goals and vowed to achieve them, he challenged himself more and more. Whether it was in school, band, or surviving the wilderness, he challenged himself. His death was not in vain. He died doing what he loved to do… challenging himself.

Review two examples of Into The Wild essays
Share/discuss your songs from playlists with small groups
Hand in playlists for completion grade

English 3AP
Wesley 6
November 15, 2016

Analyzing Chris McCandless

            Throughout Into the Wild, John Krakauer explores many aspects of Chris’s personality and character. In addition, he quotes many other people’s opinions of McCandless, noting that “Some  readers admired the boy for his courage and noble ideals” while others “fulminated that he was a reckless idiot”(Author’s Note). Both of these ideas hold some truth, McCandless had a complex background, which heavily influenced him throughout his adventures. While Chris McCandless was somewhat prepared for his journey into the wild, his lack of common sense and over inflated sense of confidence clouded his judgement and contributed to his reckless behavior.
            Some people argue that Chris was merely a “narcissist who perished out of arrogance and stupidity,” but what they fail to recognize was that McCandless was actually very intelligent. Not only did he do well in school, but he “wasn’t incompetent- he wouldn’t have lasted 113 days if he were”(Krakauer 85). He knew what he was doing out in the wilderness, he wasn’t just this ignorant, arrogant idiot that some people paint him to be. Furthermore, “he was sufficiently skilled to last for sixteen weeks on little more than his wits and ten pounds of rice” (Krakauer 182).  This illustrates Chris’s ability to survive with so little, further establishing how resourceful and smart he was..
            On the other hand, Chris did have negative qualities; one of the most prominent being his apparent lack of common sense. This was mentioned over and over throughout the novel, primarily dictating that he was not “endowed with a surfeit of common sense”(Krakauer 62). In general, it kind of seemed like Chris was just a little out of touch with reality; he had expectations that were more idealistic that realistic. For example, he went on this huge, dangerous adventure, without really examining the consequences or possibilities. As Chris’s father Walt McCandless explained, “Chris was fearless even when he was little…He didn’t think the odds applied to him”(Krakauer 109). McCandless’s fearlessness demonstrates his lack of common sense because he really didn’t even think about the risks, he just did it.
            In relation to this, Chris was really confident, and while this can sometimes be positive, his slightly overinflated image of himself lead him to believe he could accomplish anything. Walt, his father, reflects on how “Chris was good at almost anything he ever tried…which made him supremely overconfident”(Krakauer 118). Not only is this not a particularly appealing trait to have, but it contributed to how Chris went about his journey. Generally, it seems that McCandless was “perceived to have lacked a requisite humility”(Krakauer 181). His inability to recognize his weaknesses probably lead to how he eventually died. As a matter of fact, when he tried to make it back to civilization but was blocked by a river, “he was unconcerned… there was little reason for him to worry”(188). If he would have tried to find another way to cross, he may have survived, but instead, he overestimated his competence and decided to wait it out. This wasn’t the only reason he died, but had he realized how dire his situation truly was, he might have faced a better chance at survival.
            Not only did his lack of common sense and excess of pride cloud his judgement, but it also made him act reckless. For a large part of the novel, it seems that Chris thinks he was invincible, “he didn’t think the odds applied to him,” as McCandless’s dad said. In addition, he was “heedless of personal safety,” which enforces the his lack of forethought and inability to consider consequences. The author even draws parallels between McCandless and the papar monks, who risked their lives due to “reckless innocence.”(krakauer 97).
            In conclusion, McCandless went into the wild with very little, and while he managed to get by for awhile, his pride and lack of common sense eventually caught up to him. People who say he was just stupid are wrong, Chris was intelligent, but this intelligence was often clouded by his need to challenge himself and live up to the adventures set forth in the novels he read. He was idealistic in that way, but people give him a lot less credit than he deserves. 

English 3 AP Period 2
Mr. Wesley
15 November 2016

Chris McCandless, Brave or Ignorant

            When Chris McCandless first turned up dead in Alaska, many differing opinions of him rose as he got more and more famous. While some thought he was brave, and did incredible things on his adventures before he died, others saw him as just a dumb kid who got himself killed because he didn’t see the danger of the Alaskan Frontier. Jon Krakauer, author of Into the Wild, a story about McCandless ‘adventures, saw Chris as an adventurer, living on the edge on his own set of ideals, and so do I. Chris McCandless was not just an arrogant kid who did not understand the danger of Alaska, but an adventurer born in a time where sadly all of the world had already been discovered.

            Chris’ adventure in Alaska was not a shock to his family, since Chris had always done things his way no matter what people told him. Chris had been living on the edge for years, dating back to when he was eight years old. Chris never thought like most kids, everything that he had that others did not was cheating to him, and so he tried to make his life fair compared to the lives of the less fortunate. “As an eight-year-old, he grew vegetables behind the house in Annandale and then sold them door to door around the neighborhood,”(Krakauer 115). While this one interest as a child doesn’t prove that Chris wants to live in the wild and starve himself, it shows that Chris had always done things unconventionally. As he got older, and moved on to high school, Chris only got more and more enveloped in his ideals. He wanted to do everything himself, and refused help from anyone, often he would do the opposite of what someone suggested just out of spite. “Chris had so much natural talent, Walt continues, but if you tried to coach him, to polish his skill, to bring out that final ten percent, a wall went up,”(Krakauer 111). He was stubborn to an insane degree, and once he was inspired by writers such as Tolstoy, there was no changing his mind. Chris may not have survived his trip to Alaska, but it was not out of ignorance, he simply wasn’t prepared for that adventure as he had been for his others. 

            I believe that Chris McCandless did not die simply because he was a reckless idiot running into the Alaskan frontier, he had been on too many adventures thus far to just get careless and kill himself. After Chris left college, he began his adventures across the country. He travelled all across the west of the country, eventually crossing the border to Mexico with little more than a canoe. While other people his age were starting careers and families, Chris was in a cave in Mexico on New Years Eve. While the adventure was not good for Chris’ health, he snuck back into the country and escaped Mexico with a greater sense of purpose than ever. With every adventure McCandless got more and more confident in his ability to survive in the harshest environments North America had to offer, and Alaska was next on his list. Some say that if Chris was an experienced camper he would have been more prepared for his trip to one of the most dangerous environments on the planet, but that wasn’t Chris’ way of doing things. To Chris, being totally prepared and having a 100% chance of surviving was cheating, and took all the fun out of his adventures. “His gear seemed exceedingly minimal for the harsh conditions of the interior, which in April still lay buried under the winter snow pack,”(Krakauer 5). Chris only brought a small sack of rice, a low caliber rifle, and some cheap hiking boots that would barley insulate Chris’ feet. Many people took this to believe that Chris was just an arrogant kid, who thought that he was invincible because he hadn’t died so far, which isn’t entirely true. Chris did think he was invincible, but he didn’t pack lightly because he thought camping in Alaska would be easy, he did it for the thrill. If he walked into the Alaskan frontier with a full tent, state of the art snow gear and boots, and enough food to last him long after his adventure, it simply wouldn’t be and adventure to him. Being totally prepared for a trip gives you an almost surefire chance of success, and if you know you can’t lose there’s no adventure, he might as well be camping in his backyard. While these ideals may be a little out of the ordinary, they were his ideals, and he stuck with them to the bitter end.


 Courage is standing up for what you believe in no matter how many people tell you that you are wrong, and Chris McCandless is the living embodiment of courage. Everyone told him he couldn’t do it, everyone said he was just a dumb kid, and he stood up for what he believed in and even died for his beliefs. Even the way he died wasn’t an oversight, he just ate something that ended up shutting his system down. “It means he didn’t carelessly confuse one species with another… McCandless simply had the misfortune to eat moldy seeds,”(Krakauer 194). One simple mistake of not eating clean seeds and he was dead, but that doesn’t mean he was undeserving of the media attention he received,(Krakauer Authors Note). When people read the story of Chis McCandless, they should see his story for what it truly was, not another dumb kid killed by his own arrogance, but a courageous young man who died doing what he loved, even if no one else understood why. 


Friday, November 18, 2016

McCandless Soundtrack or Playlist


Today/Homework:  Complete Your Songlist for Monday. Bring hard copies of both the McCandless playlist and your own. 

1.     Kanye West – Lost in the World (ft. Bon Iver)
In the song the featured artist, Bon Iver, begins the song with a dreamy, spaced out intro.  The dreamy, spaced out feel reminded me of an open mind and thinking a lot.  And being in the forest of Alaska, alone, I’d assume McCandless did a lot of thinking.  The intro itself says, “I’m up in the woods, I’m down on my mind.  I’m building a still to slow down the time,” In a way, Bon Iver’s intro and McCandless’ trip to Alaska are parallels, Bon Iver says he’s up in the woods, and Chris was also up in the woods (Alaska).  Even if Bon Iver meant it metaphorically, to represent that maybe he was distant from others, Chris would also fit into that meaning as well.  “I’m down on my mind,” simply relates to how Chris was trying to find a deeper meaning with himself.  Chris wasn’t building a still like Bon Iver was, but taking this trip rather then being a part of “normal” life makes him seem like he is trying to slow down the time, if you will.

Gimme Some Truth John Lennon

            The overall idea of Gimme Some Truth by John Lennon relates really well to Chris McCandless. The song depicts rejection of authority through the lines “I’ve had enough of reading things/by neurotic psychotic pigheaded politicians” (Lennon 4-5). Although Chris is not quite as brash, he does begin to disobey the government and live by his own rules and those of a higher order. The tone of the song is slightly callous and disdainful. The song is direct and shows a real yearning for the truth. The line “all I want is the truth, just give me some truth” (Lennon 6) draws a direct parallel to Chris who wanted to find some truth and meaning in his life. His grand journey was to find some truth and showed eagerness. The mood of the song is determined because of the strong need for truth conveyed.

River Ibeyi


            The song, River by Ibeyi has a theme of purity which can also be found in the ideals of Chris McCandless. Chris lives by strong morals and takes those morals and his purity seriously. The lyrics “sink my pains and complains/ let the river take them, river drown them” (Ibeyi 12-13) demonstrate a sort of healing provided by nature. Similarly, Chris went into the natural world to address his own beliefs and possible pains. Nature was supposed to provide a sort of understanding and resolution. The tone of the song is sincere, the singers possess honesty and a sort of sweetness to what they’re saying. The mood is calm, reflecting the theme of nature and purity. The song overall contains the theme of nature and cleansing which was also found in McCandless’ everyday life and journey to Alaska. 

I Don’t Want To Be- Gavin DeGraw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gFCW3PHBws

“Part of where I'm going, is knowing where I'm coming from”
“I don't want to be
Anything other than what I've been trying to be lately
All I have to do
Is think of me and I have peace of mind
I'm tired of looking 'round rooms
Wondering what I've got to do
Or who I'm supposed to be
I don't want to be anything other than me
I'm surrounded by liars everywhere I turn
I'm surrounded by imposters everywhere I turn”
“Am I the only one who noticed?
I can't be the only one who's learned!”
“I came from the mountain
The crust of creation
My whole situation-made from clay to stone
And now I'm telling everybody”


“I Don’t Want To Be” by Gavin DeGraw identifies with Chris McCandless very well. The chorus “I don’t want to be anything other than I’ve been trying to be lately” demonstrates Chris’ individuality, stubbornness, and strength in his moral values because Chris was well aware of the person he was trying to be by entering the wild, and did not care what other people around him thought of him because in his mind he was right.  Another relation to Chris has to do with the lyric “I’m surrounded by liars everywhere I turn...I’m surrounded by imposters everywhere I turn” which underscores Chris’ discontent with his demanding father after he learned of Walt’s own youthful mistakes and lies.  Chris was deeply affected by this, and the frustrated tone of the song depicts Chris’ frustration and anger with his father.  The passionate and assertive tone of the song also relates to Chris’ stubbornness and determination to do things his way and be himself.