Thinking and Writing About Literature by Edgar V. Roberts

Today, we will read and discuss part of a chapter Thinking and Writing About Literature by Edgar V. Roberts. In this chapter, he discusses writing essays about ideas in a literary work, which is the thrust of all of  The Scarlet Letter prompts you have; basically, what are some of the ideas Hawthorne is exploring, suggesting, promoting through this novel?

We will start with the first full paragraph on page 92, and read through his discussion of how one might organize a paper; in the process, he will discuss the typical areas of focus, the purpose of each section of an academic essay: intro, body, and conclusions.

Note that Roberts uses the word "theme" as a synonym for "essay". This was common in the past, although it is rarely used in that way today. 

As we read, I want you to record ideas - either on your essay or a piece of paper - that you think might help you examine and improve your essay.  This is intended to be an active reading.  I will ask for thoughts, comments and questions after each paragraph.

Next, we will walk through one example essay. Its subject is D.H. Lawrence's "The Horse Dealers Daughter" and it argues that the text's main idea is that the destiny of humans is to love.

It does not matter that you probably have not read this piece.  The example essay provides enough background to help you understand the work and the ideas in the essay.

Note: This is not a prescriptive example. I am not saying that you must write and structure your essay in this way. But it is an example to help us talk about how an essay develops a thesis.

Now, read through your essay, and make notes and additions to how you will improve your essay tonight.  

HW: Bring 2 copies of your revised draft for tomorrow (5 points)